Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah

DUA SISI NIKAH BEDA AGAMA : HUKUM AGAMA VS NEGARA (PEMIKIRAN M. QURAISH SHIHAB & NURCHOLIS MADJID)

Dina Sakinah Siregar — 2023-03-03

This research is a study that examines the concept of interfaith marriage in theory and practice in society by taking the thoughts of M. Quraish Shihab and Nurcholis Madjid as the theory of analysis and taking several court decisions as objects. This research is normative by using qualitative methods. The approach used in this normative research is a conceptual and case approach. From the results of the study, it was found that there was a prohibition on interfaith marriages both regulated in the Qur'an, KHI and MUI fatwas. However, in the law the regulation of interfaith marriage is not explicitly regulated. Researchers found several decisions of the District Court regarding the determination of interfaith marriage licenses in which the decisions refer to the rules of Law no. 23 of 2006 and relates it to the Human Rights regulated in the 1945 Constitution.

DISPENSASI NIKAH PASCA TERBIT UU NO. 16 TAHUN 2019 DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PROBOLINGGO

Nur Izah Fitriah — 2023-06-06

Child marriage is an interesting phenomenon to discuss. There have been many government efforts in dealing with the rampant cases of child marriage in Indonesia. One of them is by enacting the Marriage Law regarding the age limit for marriage. The change in the age limit for marriage regulated in laws and regulations to 19 years for both men and women has actually increased the number of child marriages in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative research with a case study type of research, namely in the Religious Court of Probolinggo City. From the research that has been done, the authors can conclude that even though the age limit for marriage has been regulated in the Marriage Law, a marriage dispensation policy for those w ho still wish to marry under the specified age can still be issued by a judge with various considerations. It cannot be denied that the existence of a marriage dispensation has actually become a boomerang for the effectiveness of the Marriage Law concerning the marriage age limit that has been made. Lawmakers need more attention to further reinforce existing regulations so that the marriage dispensation is not used as a way out for people who want to get married at an early age.

PEMAHAMAN ISLAMIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP VALUES SEBAGAI MOTIVASI MEMBANGKITKAN USAHA PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19

Nur Majdina Dina — 2023-06-06

Understanding Islamic entrepreneurship is very important to build a community entrepreneurial spirit that is oriented towards worldly and spiritual benefits. Then Islamic principles should be realized, so that entrepreneurship becomes an interesting topic of study that can minimize life's problems, especially economic problems. Through a study with a qualitative approach, this study aims to describe understanding of Islamic entrepreneurship as an attempt to arouse the spirit of entrepreneurship, especially after the Covid-19 pandemic through an overview of the surat Quraisy. The method used in this research is library research or literature review, which collects data from the literature and other sources that support and are related to the discussion in this study. The results of the discussion in this study entrepreneurship is an ideal alternative to the economic crisis, especially after the Covid-19 pandemic, where many businesses have experienced a decline. Islam makes entrepreneurship part of worship, therefore it is important to understand Islamic entrepreneurship in a Muslim so that it is able to bring prosperity to the poor and is worth blessing according to the directions in the surat Quraisy. This research is limited to a qualitative approach through literature review which can be redeveloped with another approach using data analysis methods in case studies, considering the many contemporary economic cases that can be used as research material.

IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM PAI TEMATIK INTEGRATIF SMK IMTAQ DARURRAHIM JAKARTA

Zuhri Fahruddin — 2023-06-12

Salah satu faktor yang mengakibatkan belum maksimalnya pencapaian tujuan PAI di sekolah adalah belum adanya perencanaan kebijakan secara komprehensif yang dibutuhkan bagi pelaksanaan dan pengembangan PAI di sekolah. Karena kebijakan yang selama ini ada seakan belum mampu menjawab persoalan-persoalan yang dihadapi oleh pendidikan agama di sekolah dalam tataran yang lebih substantif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Kurikulum tematik integratif PAI dalam pembelajaran di selenggarakan melalui berbagai metode dan media. Dengan perpaduan metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan dan media yang digunakan tidak sebatas papan tulis, tetapi juga semua fasilitas dan prasarana yang terdapat di sekolah serta bahan ajar yang dapat memotivasi siswa untuk lebih kreatif dan inovatif menyenangkan.

KONDISI SOSIAL-POLITIK DINASTI BANI ABBASIYAH DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM

Muhammad Amiruddin Dardiri — 2023-06-13

The Abbasid dynasty had given a very high contribution to Islamic civilization in the history of Islam which was marked by the development of Islamic educational institutions and science. This development cannot be separated from the socio-political conditions that occurred at that time. Some of the factors that determine the development of Islamic education and science are the geographical conditions of the Abbasid dynasty located in Baghdad, far from Mecca and Medina which led to the emergence of ijtihad-ijtihad by ulama’ Ahl-Ra'yi; pluralism of people characterized by the presence of non-Arab or militant groups who are very militant; and the ideological feud of kalam, fiqh, and Sufism. In this case, there is a power relationship between government and science. The role of government is very important in determining the direction and form of Islamic education. A very rational style of religious understanding helped shape the development of Islamic education and science. This can be seen from the adoption of the mu'tazilah ideology as the official state ideology in Islamic theology, and the predominance of the ulama 'ahl-Ra'yi in fiqh.

KONSEP BUKTI KESATUAN AL QURAN DALAM TAFSIR IBN KATSIR

Amir Faisol Fath — 2023-06-13

الإمام ابن كثير من علماء التفسير والتاريخ. يقال من علماء التفسير لأنه قد كتب كتابا في التفسير المعرف بتفسير القرآن العظيم. وهو كتاب معروف لدى الأمة الإسلامية ، لسهولة منهجه في التفسير ولاعتماده على التفسير بالمأثور. وأما تبحره في التاريخ لأنه قد كتب كتابا بعنوان "البداية والنهاية . وهو كتاب كامل في تناول تاريخ البشرية من آدم عليه السلام إلى زمانه، بل إلى يوم القيامة. ومن أبرز ما تناوله ابن كثير في تفسيره أنه كان يهتم كثيرا بتفسير القرآن بالقرآن. وهذا البحث مختص لبيان الطريقة التي سلكها ابن كثير وبالخصوص فيما يتعلق بتفسير القرآن بالقرآن. ذلك لعلاقة هذا النوع من التفسير بحقيقة الوحدة القرآنية التي بها يفهم المسلمون بأن القرآن وحدة واحدة لا يتجزأ فلا يجوز الأخذ ببعضها دون البعض. لأنه لا يمكن أن يفهم القرآن إلا بأخذه كله كوحدة واحدة. فبهذا الفهم الكامل الشامل تنهض الأمة الإسلامية الأولى إلى درجة أنهم أصبحوا إماما للبشرية بأجمعها.

URGENSI WEB DALAM MENDUKUNG PROSES PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM

Muammar Qadafi — 2023-06-13

The web is an application that contains multimedia documents, such as animation, text and video. This media is expected to support the PAI learning process. The purpose of web optimization research in PAI learning. This type of research uses field research with qualitative methods, where researchers come directly to the object of research to make observations, then confirmed through interviews with PAI teachers and class XI AKL students. The results of this study: the web for educators can easily motivate learning by animating teaching materials, attracting students' attention so as not to get bored quickly, delivering material through audio visual and making students easily master the material through the web. second, learners; The web as a tool to find references, learn to create animated material using Canva and master the material through practice.

PERAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA BERDASARKAN PERSPEKSTIF FILSAFAT PERENIALISME

Ratna Liviani — 2023-06-14

The purpose of this study is to determine the role of Islamic education in shaping the character of elementary school students based on their inherent nature, in accordance with the perspective of perennialist philosophy. This research uses qualitative techniques with descriptive methods, based on the results of interviews, observations, and documentation at MI Hidayatul Istiqomah. MI Hidayatul Istiqomah is a school that implements the national curriculum by integrating Islamic teachings to respond to the challenges of the times and prepare students to pursue higher education. The findings of this study indicate that MI Hidayatul Istiqomah has a vision and mission that are aligned with the objectives of the madrasa to educate students' character based on their nature through the school curriculum adopting noble values that are still relevant today supported by the teacher's role in providing exemplary, and fostering Islamic culture. which upholds the moral values of students.