ISLAM AND INCLUSIVE PRINCIPALS' LEADERSHIP STRATEGIES FOR INCLUSIVE TEACHERS

Authors

  • Nina Agustina Program Studi Magister Administrasi Pendidikan, Universitas Prof. Dr. HAMKA
  • Arfiah Arfiah Program Studi Magister Administrasi Pendidikan, Universitas Prof. Dr. HAMKA
  • Rismita Rismita Universitas Prof. Dr. HAMKA
  • Mabrouk Chibani Mansouri Sultan Qaboos University, Oman

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36769/asy.v27i1.1595

Keywords:

inclusive education, Islamic leadership, principal leadership strategy, teacher professionalism, children with special needs (ABK)

Abstract

Previous research on inclusive education in Indonesian primary schools has largely concentrated on policy execution and classroom-level practices, while the leadership dimension—particularly when viewed through Islamic and inclusive lenses—has not been explored extensively. This study seeks to analyze how school principals design and implement leadership strategies to strengthen teacher professionalism in educating students with special needs (ABK). A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with data collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation at SD Negeri Poris Pelawad 5, Tangerang City. The findings demonstrate that leadership characterized by inclusivity and ethical values substantially supports teacher development through structured coaching, continuous professional training, academic supervision, and collaborative practices. Key supporting factors include institutional commitment and policy alignment, whereas constraints involve limited infrastructure, insufficient special assistant teachers, and gaps in teacher understanding of inclusive education. This study contributes conceptually to Islamic educational leadership discourse and offers practical recommendations for improving inclusive education through sustainable professional development and institutional reinforcement.

References

Ainscow, M. (2020). Promoting inclusion and equity in education. Routledge.

Agustina, R. (2021). Pendidikan inklusif sebagai upaya pemerataan hak pendidikan bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Jurnal Pendidikan Inklusif, 5(2), 101–112.

Alfian, A., Rahman, F., & Sari, D. P. (2025). Kompetensi guru dalam asesmen anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah inklusif. Jurnal Pendidikan Khusus, 21(1), 45–58.

Al-Attas, S. M. N. (1999). The concept of education in Islam. ISTAC.

Al-Baihaqi. (2003). Syu‘ab al-Īmān. Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.

Al-Qur’an al-Karim. (n.d.).

Avolio, B. J., & Yammarino, F. J. (2013). Transformational leadership. Emerald.

Avramidis, E., & Norwich, B. (2018). Teachers’ attitudes towards inclusion. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 33(4), 515–527.

Bass, B. M., & Riggio, R. E. (2006). Transformational leadership (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Beekun, R. I. (2012). Islamic leadership and ethics. IIIT.

Booth, T., & Ainscow, M. (2016). The index for inclusion. Centre for Studies on Inclusive Education (CSIE).

Bush, T. (2011). Theories of educational leadership and management (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

Bush, T., & Glover, D. (2014). School leadership models. Management in Education, 28(3), 96–101.

Bush, T. (2018). Leadership and management development in education. Sage.

Bush, T. (2019). Theories of educational leadership and management (5th ed.). Sage Publications.

Creswell, J. W. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Sage.

Day, C., & Sammons, P. (2016). Successful school leadership. Educational Administration Quarterly, 52(2), 221–258.

Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. (2004). Standar kompetensi guru. Depdiknas.

Direktorat Pendidikan Luar Biasa. (2004). Pedoman penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif. Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.

Epstein, J. L. (2018). School, family, and community partnerships. Routledge.

Florian, L. (2019). On the necessary co-existence of special and inclusive education. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 23(7–8), 691–704.

Forlin, C. (2015). Educators’ beliefs about inclusive education. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 19(2), 185–199.

Friend, M., & Bursuck, W. D. (2019). Including students with special needs (8th ed.). Pearson.

Hallahan, D. P., Kauffman, J. M., & Pullen, P. C. (2018). Exceptional learners: An introduction to special education (13th ed.). Pearson.

Hallinger, P. (2011). Leadership for learning. Journal of Educational Administration, 49(2), 125–148.

Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional. (2007). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 16 Tahun 2007 tentang Standar Kualifikasi Akademik dan Kompetensi Guru. Kemendiknas.

Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. (2020). Pedoman penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif. Kemendikbud.

Leithwood, K., & Jantzi, D. (2005). Transformational leadership. Educational Administration Quarterly, 41(2), 177–208.

Loreman, T. (2017). Pedagogy for inclusive education. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Sage.

Mulyasa, E. (2017). Manajemen dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah. Bumi Aksara.

Mulyasa, E. (2017). Standar kompetensi dan sertifikasi guru. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Northouse, P. G. (2021). Leadership: Theory and practice (9th ed.). Sage.

Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2005 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan. (2005). Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia.

Qardhawi, Y. (2001). Al-‘Aql wa al-‘Ilm fi al-Qur’an. Maktabah Wahbah.

Rahman, F. (2017). Islam and modernity. University of Chicago Press.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2019). Organizational behavior (18th ed.). Pearson Education.

Sergiovanni, T. J. (2009). The principalship. Pearson.

Sharma, U., & Sokal, L. (2016). The impact of teacher training on attitudes and concerns about inclusive education. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 20(7), 719–735.

Slavin, R. E. (2018). Educational psychology: Theory and practice (12th ed.). Pearson.

Sunardi. (2016). Pendidikan inklusif di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Khusus, 12(1), 1–12.

Sulaiman, A. (2018). Kepemimpinan pendidikan Islam. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(2), 123–138.

Tilaar, H. A. R. (2012). Perubahan sosial dan pendidikan: Pengantar pedagogik transformatif. Rineka Cipta.

Tomlinson, C. A. (2014). The differentiated classroom: Responding to the needs of all learners (2nd ed.). ASCD.

UNESCO. (2009). Policy guidelines on inclusion in education. UNESCO.

UNESCO. (2017). A guide for ensuring inclusion and equity in education. UNESCO Publishing.

UNICEF. (2019). Inclusive education: Guidelines for policymakers. UNICEF.

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen. (2005). Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-23

How to Cite

Agustina, N., Arfiah, A., Rismita, R., & Chibani Mansouri, M. (2026). ISLAM AND INCLUSIVE PRINCIPALS’ LEADERSHIP STRATEGIES FOR INCLUSIVE TEACHERS. Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah, 27(1), 199–208. https://doi.org/10.36769/asy.v27i1.1595