IDEALISME DAN REALISME DALAM PARADIGMA FATWA EKONOMI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36769/asy.v23i2.209Keywords:
Idealism, realism, fatwas, sharia economics, IndonesiaAbstract
This normative-philosophical research uses the theory of idealism and realism of Islamic law in identifying the epistemological features of the DSN-MUI paradigm. The results of the study show that the epistemological pattern of the paradigm of the formulation of the DSN-MUI integrates the idealism and realism of Islamic law. This integration can be seen from the four DSN-MUI paradigms. First, al-Taysîr al-Manhaji. This paradigm emphasizes the formulation of fatwas to use legal opinions that do not burden legal subjects, but still adhere to the correct methodology of Islamic law. Second, at-Tafriq baina al-Halal wal Haram. This paradigm emphasizes the separation of halal and haram issues, both in terms of capital, product development, and profit. This is because Islamic economic activities cannot be completely separated from the conventional economic system that has been running for a long time. Third, I'adah al-Nazhar. This paradigm emphasizes reviewing the opinions of classical Islamic law when it is seen that it is no longer a solution to the empirical problems of sharia economics in modern society. Fourth, Tahqiq al-Manath. This paradigm emphasizes the evaluation of legal causes (illat law) by considering the reality of the development of the economic system.
References
Addiarrahman, Addiarrahman, and Illy Yanti. “Dari Idealisme Ke Pragmatisme: Pergeseran Paradigma Dalam Pengembangan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Di Indonesia.” Al-Manahij 14, no. 2 (2020): 191–210.
Afrelian, Muhamad Ibnu, and Imahda Khoiri Furqon. “Legalitas Dan Otoritas Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia Dalam Operasional Lembaga Keuangan Syariah.” JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI 6, no. 1 (2019): 1–12.
Alim, Muhammad Nurul, "TnNjauan Fikih Muamalah Atas Produk Jasa Berbasis Ujrah (Fee Based Services) Bank Konvensional(Sampel Produk Bank Mandiri Dan Bca),” Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah 19, no.2(2018): 145
Amin, Ma’ruf. “Solusi Hukum Islam (Makharij Fiqhiyyah) Sebagai Pendorong Arus Baru Ekonomi Syariah Di Indonesia: Kontribusi Fatwa DSN-MUI Dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan RI,” 2017.
Amirullah, Athoillah Islamy and Hamzah, “Moderasi Fikih Muamalah di Indonesia : Analisis Terhadap Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional,” Al-Bayyinah 6, No.1 (2022): 96.
Basettu, Baharuddin. “Konflik Dan Ketenangan Dalam Hukum Islam Antara Idealisme Dan Realisme.” Al-Bayyinah 1, no. 2 (2017): 29–42.
Dayyan, Muhammad. “Resistensi Masyarakat Terhadap Perbankan Syari’ah Di Kota Langsa.” Esensi: Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen 6, no. 2 (2016): 247–58.
Hadikusuma, Wira. “Epistemologi Bayani, Irfani Dan Burhani Al-Jabiri Dan Relevansinya Bagi Studi Agama Untuk Resolusi Konflik Dan Peacebuilding.” Jurnal Ilmiah Syi’ar 18, no. 1 (2018).
Helmi, Rahman. “Manhaj Penetapan Fatwa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Di Indonesia.” Syariah: 18, no. 2 (2018): 301–14.
Hikmah, Muhammad. “Tingkat Ketertarikan Masyarakat Muslim Terhadap Bank Syariah Di Yogyakarta, Indonesia.” In Forum Ilmiah Keuangan Negara, 4:2–2, 2017.
Islamy, Athoillah. “Pemikiran Hukum Islam Nurcholish Madjid.” Disertasi Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, 2021.
———. “Landasan Filosofis Dan Corak Pendekatan Abdurrahman Wahid Tentang Implementasi Hukum Islam Di Indonesia.” Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Politik Islam 6, no. 1 (2021): 60.
——— “Gender Mainstreaming in The Hermeneutics of Islamic Family Law,” Al-Bayyinah :Jurnal of Islamic Law 4, no.1 (2020):20
Jayus, Muhammad, and Muhammad Irham. “Fiqh Rasional Dan Tekstual Ibn Rusyd Serta Implikasinya Dalam Hukum Islam Modern.” El-Izdiwaj: Indonesian Journal of Civil and Islamic Family Law, 1, no. 1 (2020).
Junaedi, Edy, “Analisis Komparatif Non Performing Financing (NPF) Perbankan Syariah Indonesia,”Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah 18, no. 1 (2017):4.
Kasdi, Abdurrohman. “Contribution of National Sharia Council Fatwa of Indonesian Council of Ulama (DSN-MUI) in The Islamic Economic Development in Indonesia.” IQTISHADIA 1, no. 1 (2018): 47–64.
Kusuma, Riza Hadi, and Yoyok Sabar Waluyo. “Sikap Dan Pandangan Masyarakat Terhadap Fatwa-Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI)(Studi Kasus Pada Civitas Akademika Politeknik Negeri Jakarta).” Artikel Penelitian (Jakarta: Jurusan Administrasi Niaga Politeknik Negeri Jakarta Kampus Baru UI 17, no. 1 (2014).
Marasabessy, Ruslan Husein “Ta’zir dalam Lembaga Keuangan Islam,” Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah 21, no. 2(2020):208
Mudzhar, M. Atho. “Tantangan Studi Hukum Islam Di Indonesia Dewasa Ini.” Jurnal Indo-Islamika 2, no. 1 (2012): 91–103.
Musyahid, Achmad. “Konflik Dan Ketegangan Dalam Hukum Islam Antara Stabilitas Dan Perubahan.” DIKTUM 10, no. 2 (2012): 139–47.
Nadia, Sarah, Azharsyah Ibrahim, and Jalilah Jalilah. “Analisis Hambatan Pertumbuhan Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia (Kajian Terhadap Perbankan Syariah Di Aceh).” Jihbiz: Global Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance. 1, no. 2 (2019): 153–76.
Rasyid, M. Ridhwan Ar, and Efri Syamsul Bahri. “Pertimbangan Dewan Syariah Nasional Dalam Menetapkan Fatwa Akad Transaksi Syariah Di Indonesia.” Perisai: Islamic Banking and Finance Journal 3, no. 2 (2019): 105–18.
Supena, Ilyas. “Konstruksi Epistemologi Fikih Pandemik: Analisis Fatwa-Fatwa MUI?.” A L-Man?hij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 15, no. 1 (2021).
Wahid, Soleh Hasan. “Dinamika Fatwa Dari Klasik Ke Kontemporer (Tinjauan Karakteristik Fatwa Ekonomi Syariah Dewan Syariah Nasional Indonesia (DSN-MUI).” Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Dan Hukum Islam.(2) 193 (2019).
Yasid, Abu. “Paradigma Tradisionalisme Dan Rasionalisme Hukum Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Ilmu.” Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM 17, no. 4 (2010): 589–614.
Yusuf, Anwar Sofiyudin. “Akar Pemikiran Realisme Dalam Hukum Islam.” Asy-Syari’ah 17, no. 1 (2015).
Zainur, “Islamic Finance and Economic Development: The Impact of the Islamic Finance Sector on Indonesia’s Economic Development.” Journal of Sharia Economics 3, no. 1 (2021): 52–63.
Zein, Fitriyani. “Legislation Fatwa of National Sharia Board-Indonesian Council of Ulama (DSN-MUI) in the State Economic Policy,” 2018.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Dwi Novaria Misdawati, Athoillah Islamy
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
